Friday, 6 February 2015

Little Bursts of Goodness in so many Recipes




    Picture supplied from the Internet...thank you





I just love to have a supply of lemons & limes on hand in my kitchen. Aren't they the most delicious of fruits to enhance almost any recipe & to include in our diet. Whether we enjoy Raw Food or Cooked, I imagine that lemon & limes are on every weekly grocery list as the juice or zest thereof are included in so many meals. I use them almost everyday in some form or other, perhaps even as a simple  basic dressing with a healthy oil, garlic & salt & pepper added to the juice or as a marinade to soften raw veggies like kale, cabbage or broccoli.
Although lemons & limes may not be what we would choose for an afternoon snack, they are powerhouses when we want to bring out the flavour of other foods, both sweet & savory. They "brighten" a recipe making it a magical addition & often help balance out the sweeteners, as well as having antioxidant properties & Vitamin C for wellbeing. I think many of us can remember making a delicious refreshing lemon or limade with our mother as a child & we often see lemon or lime juice added to a cocktail or a drink we might enjoy whilst watching the sun go down in the West!  If you are using the zest as well as the juice to add even more lemony/limey flavour, remember that conventionally grown fruit will probably have pesticide on the skin, so an organic fruit would be more desirable when using the zest; the white pith under the skin is bitter so avoid this in the recipe.
Always select fruits that are rather thin skinned, those with thicker peels have less flesh & are therefore less juicy. Choose lemons & limes that are heavy for their size with peel that has a finely grained texture, both keep well in the refrigerator for some weeks. The juice freezes well  Possibly the sweetest lemon is the Meyer lemon; most varieties are tart, acidic & astringent, but are also surprisingly refreshing.
If I am wanting to juice them, I like to have them on the bench top for some hours to warm up; they produce more juice when warmer, so use at room temperature or place for a few minutes in warm water. Rolling them under the palm of your hand on a flat surface also extracts more juice.
Throughout the eons, lemons have been used for a myriad of non culinary purposes as well. The juice can be added to household cleaning recipes, it is a bleaching agent & has a multitude of other uses even dating back to the days of witchcraft!

One of my favourite deserts is a lemon or lime tart......Key Lime Pie is a well known popular choice, but here is another Raw, but simple recipe, you might like to try.

For the Base.

Mix together 1 cup of walnuts with 4 dates, a pinch of salt & a tea of vanilla & press into a spring pan

Blend the following well until smooth & pour into the base.

1 cup soaked cashews or macadamias
1/8 cup water ( can use more citrus juice instead of the water if desired)
1/4 cup of your chosen sweetener ( agave, maple or rice syrup)
1 heaped teaspoon coconut oil
A few good squirts of lemon or lime juice with the zest, keeping the mix still reasonably thick

Refrigerate for an hour, top with a sprig of mint & more zest if desired, before serving with coconut cream. Some like to top with a couple of blueberries or a small lemon or lime wedge. ENJOY!

Wednesday, 14 January 2015

Secret to Keeping "left over" Avocado Unspoilt





 Because I only grocery shop once a week, I buy at least 6-8 Australian avocados at a time...... yes they can sometimes be expensive but they are high on my priority list when shopping & if it means less of something else, then that is the choice I usually make.
I like to buy avocados green & hard, as generally they have not been squeezed & poked by shoppers looking for a ripe one; this of course bruises the fruit so I avoid buying the ripe ones.
They generally then sit on my counter for 3 or 4 days, by which time they have softened around the top, indicating they have ripened sufficiently to eat. The whole ones then stay perched on any shelf in the refrigerator, but not in a container, until required......fortunately they stay in much the same condition this way & do not spoil or over ripen for at least 10 days. If one is in a hurry for a ripe one, popping one in a brown paper bag in a dark cupboard with a banana, hastens the process.
I don't know about you, but I have been familiar in the past with pieces of wrapped up left over avocado lurking in different places in my refrigerator, only to find on opening, a mushy brown piece needing to head for the compost bucket! We have tried wrapping leftovers in glad wrap, keeping the seed in tact or using the skin of the used half, to cover the remainder; all these techniques work to some extent, but results can still be disappointing.
Avocado has to be one of Natures many delectable fruits, God's butter as it is sometimes referred to. It supplies the body with beautiful healthy fats & incorporating a list of nutrients including potassium & in our household, my husband eats at least 1/2 of one a day, whereas I probably have 1 or 2 a week. He likes to cut one in half, dice the 1/2 without the seed in its skin & lift out with the back of a spoon & spread it on a cracker for a quick snack.
But Voila! There is help at hand for the "leftover" piece if you are not into unnecessary food wastage!
Try cutting up a few chunks of a red onion with the skin on, place in an airtight glass container with the leftover avocado on top touching it ( skin & seed still in tact) & I think you will find this is at least one solution to stop the avocado browning & becoming unappetising . Pop the lid on & into the refrigerator until required.
Enjoy as a creamy addition to any meal or dish; I have used them in salads, wraps, deserts, dips, smoothies, stuffed or even in a zucchini pasta dish. A squeeze of lemon will stop the avocado from browning if the dish is made in advance.

Try this light & delicious Lime Avocado Salsa........

2 diced avocados
Juice of 1 lime
1 tab olive or avocado oil
1/2 finely minced red onion
1/3 cup finely chopped coriander
3 or 4 drops Tabasco Sauce
Yumo with a Cauliflower Steak or a marinated Portabello Mushroom & a tossed green salad!

Friday, 2 January 2015

Veggie Stock



Vegetable soup stock is really easy to make at home.
It’s a staple for me to have on hand as it has a depth of flavour that is unmatched by bought stocks or plain sea salt.
It’s very economical and it’s a really great way to clean out the refrigerator. You can tailor the stock to whatever you like, then store it for a couple of days in the fridge or up to several months in the freezer.

Some people even keep veggie scraps & boil these up. I can't see any reason why this wouldn't work although I haven't compared the idea with using let over veg that is looking a little sad in the bottom of the refrigerator!


These Veggie scraps work well I'm told



Onion peel
Garlic skins
Pumpkin skins
Celery and carrot leaves
Mushroom and broccoli stems
The woody parts of asparagus

You can put all of the scraps into a freezer bag and collect them until you have about 4 cups of scraps.
Then use about 2 litres of water, and add the scraps to it.
For additional flavour, add:
1 sliced onion
2 bay leaves
1 tsp of thyme
5-6 peppercorns
1/2 cup parsley with stems
Put it on the stove and bring to a high boil, lower the heat and simmer for 45 minutes.
When the soup is done you’ll need a large bowl with a strainer; simply pour the stock through a strainer into another bowl or container.
For a more soup-like version without using the freezer scraps, sautĂ© the vegetables you have in your refrigerator before adding water. It will give it a different texture and a different flavour, and can be served as soup – a stand alone dish. You can also add other vegetables like potatoes, turnips, leeks, shallots, dried basil, sage and rosemary.

To store it.
Pour the stock into ice cubes trays, let them freeze overnight, and then pop them out. Store them in a freezer bags, making them perfect to add a depth of flavour to weeknight meals.
Use this stock in place of water when you’re making rice, polenta or quinoa. You can also add this to mash potatoes,  braising or even stir- frys.

Friday, 26 December 2014

Raw Cafes in Australia

With thanks to Scott Mattias who runs wonderful Raw Food classes up on the Sunshine Coast QLD; I thought you might find this listing helpful, particularly if you are visiting any of these areas over the Holiday period, or coming to Australia & wish to check out some great food outlets. I have taken this directly from Scott's newsletter, thanks Scott; no doubt there are many more Raw Food Cafes a year later, but at least some you may wish to look up.

RAW CAFES IN AUSTRALIA & NZ

I am often asked do I know where are raw cafe or restaurant is in towns or cities across Australia. So with the help of all my awesome Raw Food Mum facebook fans we have complied this list!
If you know of a raw cafe/resteraunt in your area and it is not listed, please email me sarah@therawfoodmum.com – ilke wise if you find a cafe listed here does not provide raw food please email me too. and I can amend list!
I hope this is a great resource for those traveling around Australia and New Zealand looking for some yummy wholesome raw food!  <3 Sarah x

VICTORIA

NEW SOUTH WALES

ACT

SOUTH AUSTRALIA

NORTHERN TERRITORY

QUEENSLAND

WESTERN AUSTRALIA

TASMANIA

NEW ZEALAND

Sunday, 21 December 2014

Anyone for a helping of Christmas Turkey?


Christmas turkey with trimmings

Photo from Thinkstock...thank you


I was listening to a Radio program recently & the compere read out the most amazing little story about "Turkey for Dinner".........I wish I could remember even 1/2 of how cleverly the story was told but it went something like this.

"I met with my Turkey friend a week or so ago & shared with him my plans for Christmas. I explained to him that his future was in my sights & that I wouldn't be feeding him any more as I had plans to place him on my table as a great celebration for Christmas; Turkey listened very carefully trying to gage what this would really mean for him & if it would affect his life. Possibly the celebration seemed a great idea but attending without his clothing of feathers did bring a feeling of anxiety!
Turkey suggested that he & I go for a walk along the beach as he thought he needed to know more about this proposed celebration, & he also wanted to share with me his own ideas of how he viewed his future. We both walked arm in arm down along the beach allowing the waves to gently tickle our toes, we took in the beautiful fresh sea air & watched the sun slowly go down in the West. Life was good, nature so perfect & the bond between friends grew even deeper with every step....we listened to one another & could relate in a way that had never been considered, after all my previous thoughts had been that a turkey wouldn't really think or even feel anything about anything ! I was blown away as Turkey talked from the heart about how he saw his life & what he would like to change, the plans he envisioned for himself & what he was passionate about......certainly turkey dinner wasn't mentioned! He seemed so grateful to be able to share these thoughts & dreams with me & that I was willing to listen.
The sun had set by this time & I was feeling extremely uncomfortable about my own plans of eating him for Christmas Dinner.....in fact, could I now go through with these plans knowing him better than I had considered possible, even after a short stroll along the beach!

What do you think was the outcome of this story & is Turkey now happily grazing the fields & watching over the farm with his plans unfolding as he envisioned?"
I  love this story as it tells me so much about life & my relationships with everyone & everything, & how I view these relationships & interact with them......Food for Thought!

(with apologies to the unknown author who told this story far more eloquently!)

Sunday, 7 December 2014

Egg Substitutes




I believe many thoughts are circulating on the use of eggs in our diet, & it is always easy to find support for whatever viewpoint we seek to justify to ourselves. Cage Free, organic, free range are all labels we are familiar with, those soothing 'feel good" words supporting our purchases. But do we ask the hard question.....what happens to low or poor producing hens, how long do free range hens actually stay in this environment, what is their used by date before the next port of call becomes their destiny...chicken sausages or whatever........looking towards a vegan diet brings up these issues & for myself it has been one of my stumbling blocks, as egg replacement powder just doesn't do it for me!
Here are a few tips I have been working on & may be helpful if you are researching this subject.
Depending on its role, you can use appropriate substitutes for eggs without compromising (to a large extent) on the taste. To my knowledge, the various roles of an egg (and the appropriate substitutions) are:
  1. To act as a binder (Coagulate)
  2. The egg proteins act as a binder by holding the ingredients together (or as they say “coagulating”) while cooking or baking. When they are beaten/ heated, they change the liquid mixture to a solid state. They help in preventing crumbling and provide structure for foods.
    Examples:
    Nutloaves casseroles, burgers, breads etc
    Substitutes:
    -In such cases, to substitute eggs you would need an ingredient that plays the same role. Like mashed potatoes, cooked rice, bread crumbs, cooked pasta, oatmeal, flax or chia
    seeds, commercial egg replacement products, Tahini, nut butters, silken tofu, tomato paste, arrowroot powder etc. -In cases of Sweet based goodies (like biscuits or pancakes), you can use fruits like Banana, applesauce, Xanthan Gum, agar agar (a non vegetarian equivalent like Gelatin),  cornstarch to perform the binding function. Keep in mind that using fruits can alter both the density and taste of the finished product. I have even seen mashed pumpkin used with great success.
    -In case of Baked Goods, you can use flax or chia seed (1 tbsp ground flax or chia seed with 3 tbsp hot water, whisked and set aside until thick and sticky). But if it’s also acting as a leavening agent along with binding then add in additional ¼ tsp baking powder.
  3. To act as a leavening agent
  4. Beaten eggs are a leavening agent as they incorporate air into the batter, which will expand in the oven and cause the cake to rise. Some cakes use beaten eggs as their only source of leavening.
    Examples:
    cakes, cupcakes, soufflés etc
    Substitutes:
    Baking powder (plus extra oil), Vinegar, Baking soda (plus lemon juice/orange juice),  all play an equivalent role as leavening
  5. To provide moisture and texture (Emulsify).
  6. Eggs have emulsification properties, which in plain English would mean something that binds things together which naturally won’t come together or mix. Like say- Oil and Vinegar. Egg yolks allow fats to stay dispersed in water and water to stay dispersed in fats which in turn promote thickening and product stability. So this property gives the baked goodies that smooth and creamy texture along with providing it moisture.
    Examples:
    Mayonnaise (emulsifier) and, biscuits, muffins & breads(to provide moisture)
    Substitutes:
    Turns out that there is lecithin in Tofu as well which acts as an emulsifier when the oil is added slowly, which is perhaps why you will see that Tofu is sometimes used to make Vegan Mayonnaise.
    For additional moisture, try using fruit or fruit puree like banana, applesauce, pumpkin puree, apple butter etc
  7. To provide color
  8. The cartenoids present in the eggs are responsible for the color it provides to foods. This is found in Egg yolks (the yellow part), that give crusts that beautiful golden brown color.
    Examples:
    Scrambled Eggs, egg wash, coating for frying etc.
    Substitutes:
    As for cases like scrambled egg, they can be replaced with Tofu with a pinch of Turmeric. The softness of tofu mimics the creaminess of eggs and the turmeric gives it that beautiful golden color to ape the yellow of eggs. Tofu, as we all know, is a protein powerhouse too.
    When it comes to using egg coatings for frying, use a mix of all purpose flour + water to form a paste and then apply that as a coating instead of beaten eggs. Instead of all purpose flour, you can also use Chickpea Flour (Besan) to do the same.
    For Glazing on pies, breads etc, try using some melted vegan spread with perhaps some almond milk to glace, it works fairly well.
  9. For extra Volume and Lightness
  10. Egg Whites when beaten provide extra volume and air thereby giving lightness to the finished product.
    Examples:
    Omelets, cakes etc
    Substitutes:
    One way to do this, that works is creaming the vegan spread and sugar in the beginning of the cake making process for a long time, until it becomes very light and fluffy. Also, by simply folding the ingredients instead of beating, helps to provide lightness to the baked goods. This is because, both the creaming and folding process helps to incorporate more air into the batter. Of course this is not applicable in the case of  Sponge cakes where eggs form the basis of such cakes & where a satisfactory substitute is unrealistic!
    All said and done, keep in mind that if a recipe for baked goods calls for three or more eggs per batch (with a typical “batch” consisting of 36 cookies, one pan of brownies, one loaf of bread, or in one cake), then, more often than not, egg substitutes do not work. Baked Goods and other popular desserts with relatively high egg content do not turn out well in egg-free cooking. In these situations, it is usually best to make something else !

Saturday, 22 November 2014

Dehydrators








Karen writes, thank you Karen .

When people first “go raw”, they often very quickly become curious about whether to buy a dehydrator, and when you think of the many possibilities they offer of creating raw alternatives to cooked foods, a dehydrator does seem to be an indispensable piece of equipment in a raw kitchen.
There are mixed feelings among raw fooders about dehydrators. Some feel that dehydrating is too close to cooking for the foods to be truly “alive”, while others say that they could never have switched to or stayed on a raw diet without it.
I’ll share my own thoughts with you in a moment. First, let’s take a look at what a dehydrator is and what it does.
Dehydrators are designed to remove the water from food by heating it very gently to evaporate the moisture within it, thus preserving it (as with fruits), making flavours more concentrated, or for making the food crunchy or crispy, depending how long it has been dehydrated.
Most dehydrators have heat settings ranging from about 95°F to well in excess of the 118°F at which enzymes are killed. As enzymes are the “life force” of food, we obviously don’t want to heat anything above that temperature, as technically we would be cooking them. Raw fooders simply ignore the higher heat settings and keep the temperature to around 110-120°F. This is because the outside temperature is always slightly higher than the temperature inside the food, so having the temperature even as high as 125°F on the dial means that the food itself is below the all-important temperature of 118°F. It’s also important to know that if a dehydrator temperature is set too low, the food can begin to rot or ferment before it has dried, because it isn’t drying quickly enough.
The Excalibur company is the largest dehydrator company in the world. They also manufacture “Paraflexx” sheets, which are thin plastic-looking sheets made from Teflon but which are perfectly safe to use. These cover the clear mesh grid on the trays so that runny or heavy foods can dry without falling through the mesh or sticking to it, which would otherwise result in some complicated and fiddly washing-up! I usually recommend that people order Paraflexx sheets when buying their dehydrator as it saves a fortune on greaseproof paper, and it’s likely that they will be put to use very early in the experimenting stages.
For a long time the Excalibur was your only choice but now there is an alternative in the form of the Sedona Dehydrator made by Tribest. Unlike the Excalibur which is offered in a five-tray or a nine-tray model, the Sedona comes as a nine-tray model only. It’s an elegant looking piece of equipment and has a modern all-digital control, a glass door that opens like a small oven and two fans; it looks great and is also very quiet as it works away dehydrating. This is the one that I now use.
At the cheaper end of the market there are smaller circular models. They do the job well, but are really only suitable for those who dehydrate sporadically, just for themselves or in smaller amounts, as the drying area is a lot smaller and typically there are fewer trays. Paraflexx sheets are not available for these dehydrators as they are made specifically for the Excalibur models, but some people purchase them individually and cut them to fit, taking some extra off around the edges to let the heat come through properly.
Now back to the question: do you need a dehydrator? Well, my own feelings have changed over the years. At first I never used one, but later I found that I was looking for more variety in my diet and found it invaluable for keeping friends and family happy, and generally being more open to the diversity a raw food diet can offer. Eventually I upgraded from a 5-tray Excalibur to the 9-tray model because of the amount of use it was getting. Today I have a shiny new Sedona model in my kitchen, which I have to say I love. In winter time we tend to be looking for heavier foods like pizza, lasagne, crackers and cookies.
From speaking to many hundreds of people about how a dehydrator has helped them, I would say that this is one of the best investments you can make if you’re aiming for an all-raw or even healthier live food diet long-term.